Woah, this list took me a long time to scrape together. Please don’t make too much of it (as I have not read the vast majority of the books), but I wanted a place to start with titles that didn’t appear in my largely American- and Western European-heavy best books lists. This list is not perfect for many reasons, and here are a few:
Many great books around the world have not been translated into English or are not currently available in English. I tried to stick to those that have been translated, since I plan to read them and my French is quite rusty.
I meant to make a list of novels, but at times nonfiction, travel fiction, or whatever made it on without me noticing. Or maybe sometimes I did notice.
The writing of a region is sometimes hard to define. These lists include authors who were from the region, wrote about the region, or lived(s) in the region. It depends on how the lists that I pulled for defined their “local” authors and books.
It was much more difficult to find lists of classics from around the world, than contemporary literature. And some regions, it was just super difficult to find lists of any sort.
Some regions have more censorship and oppression than others. I hope I found my way around some if this. Minorities are likely underrepresented, and some countries are liable to be grossly misrepresented.
And most of all, regions are not completely distinct. I tried to come up with some sort of geographical and cultural way to lump huge sections of the world, but I was only mildly successful. Also, some books overlapped and some are probably completely on the wrong list. I did try.
Lastly, I began each regional section with an anthology or two, hoping for some sort of introduction to the literature of that region. The whole list is kicked off with a list of world anthologies. It’s a boring list, but it’s great to keep in mind before tackling a certain region.
The categories and titles below are in absolutely no particular order (except for how they popped in my head or appeared in my research.) (Also note that I did not italicize titles. I had spent way too much time on this list, as it was.)
Two last things: there are definitely spelling errors, especially in the names. I have proof-read, but I don’t know most of these names, so I am sure… I will correct as I read, which will take years. And also, some of these books are going to be much harder to get your hands on than my typical best books list. Just check E-bay, maybe a used book store, or see if your local shop can special order them for you.
WORLD
The Norton Anthology of World Literature (collection)
Animal Tales, Sanderson (collection)
An Anthology of World Poetry (collection)
The Art of the Tale (collection)
The Enlightened Heart (collection)
Expanding Horizons (collection)
Fragment from a Lost Diary, and Other Stories (collection)
Gems from the World’s Best Classics (collection)
Giant Talk (collection)
Global Cultures (collection)
Global Voices (collection)
Great Short Stories of the World (collection)
The HarperCollins World Reader (collection)
Kavyavishwa (collection)
Literature Across Cultures (collection)
Literatures of Asia, Africa, and Latin American (collection)
Longman Anthology of World Literature (collection)
Magical Realist Fiction (collection)
Modern Literature of the Non-Western World (collection)
One World of Literature (collection)
The Oxford Book of Jewish Stories (collection)
The Oxford Book of World Stories (collection)
Poems for the Millennium (collection)
The Poetry of Our World (collection)
Technicians of the Sacred (collection)
Twenty-Five Short Stories (collection)
The Vintage Book of Contemporary World Poetry (collection)
Voices International (collection)
Voyages (collection)
World Literature, Rosenberg (collection)
World Poetry (collection)
World Writers Today (collection)
Worlds of Fiction (collection)
The Norton Anthology of World Religions (collections)
The Norton Anthology of African-American Literature (collection)
The Norton Anthology of Contemporary Fiction (collection)
The Norton Anthology of Children’s Literature (collection)
The Norton Anthology of Drama (collection)
The Norton Anthology of Latino Literature (collection)
The Norton Anthology of Literature By Women (collection)
The Norton Anthology of Modern and Contemporary Poetry (collection)
The Norton Anthology of Poetry (collection)
The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction (collection)
The Norton Book of Science Fiction (collection)
NORTH AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST
Tablet and Pen, Reza Aslan (anthology)
The Ancient Near East (anthology)
Beer in the Snooker Club, Waguih Gali
Stealth, Sonallah Ibrahim
Brooklyn Heights, Miral al-Tahawy
The Heron, Ibrahim Aslan
Bleeding of the Stone, Ibrahim al-Koni
The Polymath, Bensalem Himmich
For Bread Alone, Mohamed Choukri
Women of Algiers in Their Apartment, Assia Sjebar
The Sexual Life of an Islamist in Paris, Leila Marouane
Nedjma, Kateb Yacine
The Palm House, Tarek al-Tayeb
Scent of Marie-Claire, Habib Selmi
“The Way to Poppy Street,” Rachida al-Charni
The Gorilla, Kamel Riahi
Children of Gebelawi, Naguib Mahfouz
In the Country of Men, Hisham Matar
The American Granddaughter, Inaam Kachachi
The Arch and the Butterfly, Mohammed Achari
Azazeel, Youssef Ziedan
The Dove’s Necklace, Raja Alem
Frankenstein in Baghdad, Ahmed Saadawi
Girls of Riyadh, Rajaa al-Sanea
The Hashish Waiter, Khairy Shaladi
The Lady from Tel Aviv, Rabai al-Mahdoun
A Land Without Jasmine, Wajdi Al-Ahdal
The Loved Ones, Alia Mamdouh
The Magic of Turquiose, Mai Khaled
Maryam’s Maze, Mansoura Ez-Eldin
Only in London, Hanan al-Shaykh
Spectres, Radwa Ashour
The Tiller of Waters, Hoda Barakat
Under the Persimmon Tree, Suzanne Fisher Staples
The Day the Leader Was Killed, Naguib Mahfouz
A Thousand Splendid Suns, Khaled Housseni
The Kite Runner, Khlaed Housseni
Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi
Dreams of Trespass, Fatima Mernissi
The White Castle, Orhan Panuk
Women at Point Zero, Nawal El Saadawi
Zaat, Son’allah Ibrahim
An Apartment Called Freedom, Ghazi Algo
Autumn Equinox, Jabbur Duwayhi
The Bleeding of the Stone, Yusuf Al-Quaid
Daughter of Damascus, Siham Tergeman
Fate of a Cockroach and Other Plays, Al-Ha-kim Tawfiq
Dreams of Trespass, Fatima Mernissi
Last Chapter, Leila Abouzeid
Memed My Hawk, Yasar Kemal
Memory in the Flesh, Ahlan Mosteghanemi
Only in London, Hanan Al-Shaykh
The Other Place, Ibrahim Abdel Mequid
The Square Moon, Ghada Samman
War in the Land of Egypt, Yusuf Al-Qaid
West of the Jordan, Laila Halaby
Zayni Barakat, Gamal Al-Ghitani
Sitt Marie Rose, Etel Adnan
A Map of Home, Randa Jarrar
Cinnamon, Samar Yazbek
Under the Copenhagen Sky, Hawra al-Nadawi
The Girl Who Fell to Earth, Sophia al-Maria
Loves Stories on al-Asha Street, Badria al-Bishir
Memory in the Flesh, Ahlam Mosteghanemi
Black Suits You, Ahlam Mosteghanemi
The Tent, Miral al-Tahawy
The Blue Aubergine, Miral al-Tahawy
The Forty Rules of Love, Elif Shafak
Nidaa Khoury’s poetry
Season of Migration to the North, Tayeb Salih
Miramar, Naguib Mahfouz
I Saw Ramallah, Mourid Barghouti
Distant View of a Minaret, Alifa Rifat
Palace Walk, Naguib Mahfouz
AFRICA
African Literature, Tejumola Olaniyan (anthology)
Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe
A Bend in the River, V. S. Naipaul
My Traitor’s Heart, Rian Malan
The Poisonwood Bible, Barbara Kingsolver
The No. Ladies Detective Agency, Alexander McCall Smith
Disgrace, J.M. Coetzee
Half of a Yellow Sun, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Cry, The Beloved Country, Alan Paton
The Grass is Singing, Doris Lessing
The Bride Price, Buchi Emecheta
A Dry White Season, Andre P. Brink
July’s People, Nadine Gordimer
Sosu’s Call, Meshack Asare
Une si longe lettre, Mariama Ba
Terra Sonambula, Mia Couto
Nervous Conditions, Tsitsi Dangarembga
The African Origins of Civilization, Cheikh Anta Diop
L’Amour, La Fantasia, Assia Djebar
The Cairo Trilogy, Naguib Mahfouz
Chaka, Thomas Mafolo
Oeuvre Poetique, Leopold Sedar Senghor
Ake: The Years of Childhood, Wole Soyinka
A Grain of Wheat, Ngugi wa Thiongo
Don’t Let’s Go To the Dogs Tonight, Alexandra Fuller
What Is the What, Valentino Achek Deng
Life and Times of Michael K, J.M. Coetzee
The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist, Breyten Breytenbach
Dark Safari, John Bierman
The Fear, Peter Godwin
Long Walk to Freedom, Nelson Mandela
Country of My Skull, Antjie Krog
Disgrace, J.M. Coetzee
Favorite African Folktales, Nelson Mandela
Gods and Soldiers, Anthology by Penguin
Petal of Blood, Ngugi wa Thiong’o
The Gunny Sack, M.G. Vassanji
The Book of Bones, Boubacar Boris Diop
Minaret, Leila Aboulela
SOUTH ASIA (INCLUDING INDIA)
The Vintage Book of Modern Indian Literature, Chaudhuri (anthology)
A Fine Balance, Rohinto Mistry
The Thousand and One Nights, Scheherezade
Heat and Dust, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
All About H. Hatterr, G.V. Desani
Midnight’s Children, Salman Rushdie
The God of Small Things, Arundhati Roy
The Home and the World, Rabindranath Tagore
The Holder of the World, Bahrati Mukherjee
A Suitable Boy, Vikram Seth
Chronicle of a Corpse Bearer, Cyrus Mistry
The White Tiger, Aravind Adiga
Goat Days, Benyamin
Malgudi Days, R.K. Narayan
The Village by the Sea, Anita Desai
The Red Carpet, Lavanya Sankaran
The Death of Vishnu, Manil Suri
Family Matters, Rohinton Mistry
In Other Rooms, Other Wonders, Daniyal Mueenuddin
The Reluctant Fundamentalist, Moshin Hamid
The Wandering Falcon, Jamil Ahmad
A Golden Age, Anam
Sea of Poppies, Amitav Ghosh
Interpreter of Maladies, Jhumpa Lahiri
The Inheritance of Loss, Kiran Desai
Moth Smoke, Mohsin Hamid
The Immortals, Amit Chaudhuri
Red Earth and Pouring Rain, Vikram Chandra
A Passage to India, E.M. Forster
English, August, Upamanyu Chatterjee
A Fine Balance, Rohinton Mistry
India, Patrick French
Sacred Games, Vikram Chandra
Cutting for Stone, Abraham Verghese
Twilight in Deli, Ahmed Ali
An Obedient Father, Akhil Sharma
The Hungry Tide, Amitav Ghosh
The Shadow Lines, Amitav Ghosh
Fire on the Mountain, Anita Desai
In Custody, Anita Desai
Bumgartner’s Bombay, Anita Desai
The Fig Tree, Aubrey Menen
Kadambari, Banabhatta
Anandamath, Bankim Chandra Chatterki
Trying to Grow, Firdaus Kanga
The Trotter-Nama, Irwin Allen Sealy
Em and the Big Hoom, Jerry Pinto
Nectar in a Seive, Kamal Markandaya
Train to Pakistan, Khushwant Singh
Dehli, Khushwant Singh
Cuckold, Kiran Nagatar
Ravan & Eddie, Kiran Nagatar
EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
A Treasury of Asian Literature (anthology)
The Dream of the Red Chamber, Cao Xueqin (Chinese)
Rashomon, Ryunosuke Akutagawa (Japanese)
The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, Haruki Murakami (Japanese)
Wow what a list! I’m bookmarking this page for my Around the World in 80 books reading challenge, I’m pretty sure all I need is right here, thanks! 🙂
Let me know if it works. Good luck!
An amazing list….humbling.
This is a really helpful and interesting list to explore.